Fleio docker deployment notes¶
Important
Fleio is transitioning to docker deployment as the only method to install Fleio.
The old deployment methods (deb/rpm system packages) will be deprecated in a few months.
If you are developing Fleio customizations, you need to upgrade your code to work with Fleio docker deployment.
docker-compose services¶
A vanilla Fleio deployment runs the following services

where each box represents a docker container in a standard Fleio installation. Some details, like docker volumes (for data storage) or connections to OpenStack, are intentionally left out for simplicity.
web
is the only container accessible from the internet (assuming your are not running Fleio in a private network).
The rest of the containers are inter-connected in a private docker network.
You can also see the services and their status by running the fleio status
command:
Name Command State Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fleio_backend_1 /var/webapps/fleio/env/bin ... Up 8000/tcp
fleio_celery_1 /var/webapps/fleio/scripts ... Up
fleio_celerybeat_1 /var/webapps/fleio/scripts ... Up
fleio_db_1 docker-entrypoint.sh --cha ... Up 3306/tcp
fleio_frontend_1 /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ... Up 80/tcp
fleio_incomingmail_1 /var/webapps/fleio/scripts ... Up
fleio_redis_1 docker-entrypoint.sh redis ... Up 6379/tcp
fleio_updated_1 /var/webapps/fleio/scripts ... Up
fleio_web_1 /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ... Up 80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp
And these services are using the following docker images:
docker images¶
web
- this is the internet facing service that runs nginx and proxies request to the internalbackend
andfrontend
.frontend
- contains the static frontend files (.js, .css etc.) and serves them with nginx. This web server is not available on a public IP, but just on the docker local network.backend
- runsuwsgi
, which processes the requests in Python with Django and the Django REST Frameworkdb
- runs the database softwarecelery
- contains a copy of the backend files and runs Celery, which runs taskscelerybeat
- runs Celery beat which is actually similar to Linux cron. It is used for periodic tasks, like “process clients”updated
- connects to RabbitMQ and processes messages received from OpenStack (like instance created, instance shut off etc.). The “d” historically comes from “daemon”, hence “update daemon”, but you can also say that this container is keeping the Fleio caching database “updated”.incomingmail
- just keeps a container running with an infinite loop in bash a script. Each incoming email message (which is usually piped from/etc/aliases
) is parsed by a new process created withdocker exec
in this container.
The full name of these images container the Fleio docker registry host and the Fleio version, e.g.
hub.fleio.com/fleio_backend-2020-11:0
. The image prefix is the constant hub.fleio.com/fleio_
and the suffix
depends on the Fleio version and is formed based on this convention: -MAJORVERSION-MINORVERSION:PATCH
.
If you want to add or change files in the Fleio docker images make sure you don’t go against the docker philosophy and that your changes are not overwritten on Fleio upgrades.
Fleio docker install script¶
The docker install script performs the following operations:
- installs
docker
- installs
docker-compose
- checks if minimum RAM storage space requirements are met
- checks if
curl
andsudo
are installed - creates or makes sure that the
fleio
user (UID 625) and thefleio
group (GID 625) are already created. Fleio cannot run if user ID is assigned to another user or if the group ID is assigned to another group. - reads the Fleio license, saves it to
/home/fleio/.fleio_license
and authenticates on hub.fleio.com - copies
/home/fleio/bin/fleio
andinstall
scripts from the backend image - generates random MariaDB password and places it in
/home/fleio/compose/secrets/.db_password
- creates the compose files in
/home/fleio/compose
- pulls docker images from
hub.fleio.com
- creates settings files (these are all stored in volumes, see
/home/fleio/compose/docker-compose.yml
- sets Fleio license
- creates a Fleio administrator user based on environment variables or user input
- starts services with
docker-compose up -d
If you created new files needed to run the docker-compose services, these should be placed in /home/fleio/compose
and you must make sure that they are owned by ``fleio:fleio`` (fleio user and fleio group).
The fleio
command auto-runs itself as fleio
(with sudo -i -u fleio
), if it is not already running as
fleio
.
The following environment variables are available. If a variable is set, the install
script will not ask for user
input. This way you can create a fully unattended installation, if all variables are set.
Here are the system environment variables with some example values:
FLEIO_LICENSE_ID="<<16 chars license key>>"
FLEIO_LICENSE_KEY="<<the long license key>>"
FLEIO_FRONTEND_URL="http://myfleio.org"
FLEIO_TIMEZONE="UTC"
FLEIO_ADMIN_EMAIL="demoadmin@demoadmin.com"
FLEIO_ADMIN_USERNAME="<<the Fleio admin username>>"
FLEIO_ADMIN_PASSWORD="<<Fleio admin password>>"
FLEIO_ADMIN_FIRSTNAME="Demoadmin"
FLEIO_ADMIN_LASTNAME="Demoadmin"
The install
script installs the latest stable version by default.
Run install --include-beta
to install the latest beta version (it will still install a stable version if it’s newer
than any beta) or specify a version number: install 2020.11.0
.
Docker installation file permissions¶
All Fleio docker deployment related files are placed under the /home/fleio
directory. The only host files outside
this path is the fleio
command at /usr/bin/fleio
, which is actually a symlink to /home/fleio/bin/file
.
You will often use the fleio
command to check for fleio status
, fleio updates
or to fleio upgrade
your
installation.
When you run the fleio
command it checks if it is already running as the fleio
user, if not, it will re-run
itself with sudo -i -u fleio
.
For this reason, all files and directories under the /home/fleio
path should be owned by the fleio user.
If you encounter any permissions errors, you can run anytime:
sudo chown -R fleio:fleio /home/fleio